Perpendicular Lines


Rule Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. Also, the two intersecting lines form right angles. Rule

Parallel Lines



Example1
Determine if y = 2x+5 and x+2y = -2 are perpendicular then graph the equations to check.
Equation
1) y = 2x+5  
2) x+2y = -2
Slope Intercept Form
y = 2x+5
y = (-1/2)x-2
Slope
2
(-1/2)
Since the product of the slopes is [2*(-1/2)]= -1, the two lines are perpendicular.
Try graphing both equations. Go to the Graph-It applet below. To graph y = 2x+5 and x+2y = -2

  • Click on Set Graph
  • Set Range to -10, 10
  • Set Grid Lines to 1
  • Type in 2 * x+5 for eq. 1
  • Put a Check in the box next to the function
  • In the next box type in -.5 * x-1 for eq. 2
  • Put a Check in the box next to the function
  • Note: * must be used when multiplying


  • Example2
    Determine if y = x+2 and 4x+2y = 4 are perpendicular then graph the equations to check.
    Equation
    1) y = x+2  
    2) 4x+2y = 4
    Slope Intercept Form
    y = 1x+2
    y = -2x+2
    Slope
    1
    -2

    Since the product of the slopes [1 * (-2)] does not equal -1 , the two lines are not perpendicular.

    Try graphing both equations. Go to the Graph-It applet below. To graph y = x+2 and 4x+2y = 4

  • Click on Set Graph
  • Set Range to -10, 10
  • Set Grid Lines to 1
  • Type in x+2 for eq. 1
  • Put a Check in the box next to the function
  • In the next box type in -2 * x+2 for eq. 2
  • Put a Check in the box next to the function
  • Note: * must be used when multiplying


  • Quick Hints:
    • X is the default domain variable.
    • Point to the graph to get exact values.


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