Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. Also, the two intersecting lines form right angles.
Determine if y = 2x+5 and x+2y = -2 are perpendicular then graph the equations to check.
Equation
1) y = 2x+5
2) x+2y = -2
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Slope Intercept Form
y = 2x+5
y = (-1/2)x-2
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Slope
2
(-1/2)
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Since the product of the slopes is [2*(-1/2)]= -1, the two lines are perpendicular.
Try graphing both equations. Go to the Graph-It applet below. To graph y = 2x+5 and x+2y = -2
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Click on Set Graph
Set Range to -10, 10
Set Grid Lines to 1
Type in 2 * x+5 for eq. 1
Put a Check in the box next to the function
In the next box type in -.5 * x-1 for eq. 2
Put a Check in the box next to the function
Note: * must be used when multiplying
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Determine if y = x+2 and 4x+2y = 4 are perpendicular then graph the equations to check.
Equation
1) y = x+2
2) 4x+2y = 4
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Slope Intercept Form
y = 1x+2
y = -2x+2
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Slope
1
-2
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Since the product of the slopes [1 * (-2)] does not equal -1 , the two lines are not perpendicular.
Try graphing both equations. Go to the Graph-It applet below. To graph y = x+2 and 4x+2y = 4
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Click on Set Graph
Set Range to -10, 10
Set Grid Lines to 1
Type in x+2 for eq. 1
Put a Check in the box next to the function
In the next box type in -2 * x+2 for eq. 2
Put a Check in the box next to the function
Note: * must be used when multiplying
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